There can be no doubt that mining projects and the resulting mineral and metal products have a significant impact on human society and on the global ecosystem. Mine projects are a source of livelihood and well-being for millions of people. For emerging nations, they attract foreign direct investment, domestic investment, foreign earnings and government revenues. At the local level, they provide an opportunity for employment, support for entrepreneurs to provide goods and services needed by mining activities and contribute to infrastructure and services in the local community.
Many of the complex issues facing modern mining and metals operations require the collaborative involvement of multiple stakeholders. If such collaborations are to be effective, the responsibilities carried by companies, governments, communities and civil society must be clearly defined. These definitions must be accompanied by a monitoring, reporting and evaluation system that facilitates the enforcement of these responsibilities and enable stakeholders to learn from mistakes and successes.